La Palma – The Green Island of Stars and Volcanoes

La Palma, often called “La Isla Bonita” (The Beautiful Island), is a paradise for nature lovers, hikers, and stargazers. Known for its lush forests, steep volcanic terrain, and some of the clearest skies in the world, La Palma is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve that offers a profoundly different experience from the sun-and-sea tourism of its larger neighbors. It is an island where the sky meets the earth in both celestial wonder and volcanic force.

Geography and Climate

La Palma covers around 708 square kilometers (273 square miles), making it the fifth-largest Canary Island. It is one of the steepest islands in the world relative to its area, with its highest point, Roque de los Muchachos, reaching 2,426 meters (7,959 feet) above sea level.

The island’s landscape is dominated by dramatic ravines, pine-covered slopes, volcanic craters, and lush laurel forests. In contrast to its rugged interior, the coast offers black sand beaches and rocky inlets.

La Palma’s climate is mild year-round, though more humid and cooler than other islands due to its elevation and forest coverage. Average temperatures range from 16°C (60°F) in winter to 26°C (79°F) in summer. Microclimates abound, with clouds often draped over the peaks while the coast remains sunny.

Population

La Palma has a population of around 85,000 people. The capital, Santa Cruz de La Palma, located on the eastern coast, is a historic seafaring town with colonial charm. The second-largest town, Los Llanos de Aridane, lies on the western side, closer to the agricultural and touristic heart of the island.

Despite its natural appeal, La Palma is among the least visited Canary Islands, which adds to its charm and authenticity.

Tourism

La Palma appeals primarily to eco-tourists, hikers, astronomers, and travelers seeking tranquility. The island’s tourism is focused on nature, culture, and science rather than mass tourism. There are no sprawling resorts; instead, visitors stay in guesthouses, rural cottages, or boutique hotels surrounded by nature.

The island is globally recognized for its astronomy. Thanks to minimal light pollution, high altitude, and stable atmosphere, La Palma is home to some of the world’s most important observatories, and it is designated as a Starlight Reserve.

Culture and Heritage

La Palma’s culture is a blend of traditional Canarian customs, colonial history, and scientific exploration. Festivities play a vital role, with vibrant local fiestas and religious processions.

The island is known for its handcrafted cigars, embroidery, and pottery. Silk production still survives here, preserved by a handful of artisans. Colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and wooden balconies characterize many historic towns and villages.

La Palma also retains a deep connection to agriculture—bananas, avocados, and wine production are central to daily life.

Economy

La Palma’s economy is based on agriculture (primarily bananas and avocados), scientific research, and rural tourism. Unlike more developed islands, La Palma’s economy leans heavily on small-scale farming and sustainability.

In recent years, efforts have increased to diversify the economy through eco-tourism, digital nomad initiatives, and scientific infrastructure tied to astronomy and geology.

Transport

La Palma is accessible via La Palma Airport (SPC), located south of the capital, with flights from mainland Spain and inter-island connections. The island also has ferry services connecting to Tenerife and La Gomera.

A network of roads links the island’s towns, but due to the mountainous terrain, travel is slower and winding. Car hire is highly recommended for independent exploration, especially of inland hiking areas and volcanic regions.

Flora and Fauna

La Palma boasts exceptional biodiversity. The northern part is cloaked in laurel forests, while the central spine features extensive Canary Island pine forests. In spring, wildflowers color the valleys and hillsides.

Wildlife includes kestrels, lizards, and rare birds like the laurel pigeon. Marine life such as dolphins, pilot whales, and sea turtles can be seen along the coast. Many protected species find refuge in La Palma’s national parks and reserves.

La Palma – Volcanoes, Stars, and Verdant Beauty

La Palma is not a place of crowds or commercial attractions—it’s a place for awe. From black-sand coves to pine-shaded peaks, from volcanic flows to galaxies overhead, the island offers moments of stillness and wonder.

Tourism Highlights and Top Things to Do in La Palma

Roque de los Muchachos Observatory
Visit one of the world’s premier astronomical sites, where you can tour powerful telescopes and enjoy breathtaking views over the clouds. Sunset here is a surreal experience.
Hike the Caldera de Taburiente National Park
One of Spain’s most spectacular natural parks, this massive eroded crater is crisscrossed with hiking trails, waterfalls, and riverbeds. Popular routes include the descent from Los Brecitos and the Barranco de las Angustias.
Walk through the Volcano Route (Ruta de los Volcanes)
A dramatic trail stretching across the volcanic spine of the island from Refugio El Pilar to Fuencaliente. Along the way, you'll pass craters, lava fields, and stunning panoramic viewpoints.
Explore Santa Cruz de La Palma
This colonial city offers colorful houses, wooden balconies, cobbled alleys, and a peaceful seafront promenade. Don’t miss the Naval Museum inside a replica galleon and the charming Plaza de España.
Visit the Cumbre Vieja Volcano and Lava Flows
In 2021, La Palma made headlines for its dramatic volcanic eruption. Today, visitors can witness the new terrain created by the lava, offering a powerful reminder of nature’s force.
Stargazing Tours and Night Photography
Several guided experiences offer nighttime observation of stars, planets, and galaxies. Local experts provide telescopes and storytelling under pristine night skies.
La Zarza Archaeological Park
Discover ancient rock carvings and petroglyphs left by the island’s original inhabitants, the Benahoaritas, surrounded by lush greenery.
Swim at Charco Azul or Puerto Naos
These natural pools and black-sand beaches offer safe and scenic places to swim. Puerto Naos is also known for paragliding.
Wine Tasting in Fuencaliente
Explore local vineyards where vines grow in volcanic soil. Try La Palma’s unique Malvasía wines while overlooking lava fields and the Atlantic.
Attend the Bajada de la Virgen de las Nieves (every 5 years)
La Palma’s largest festival includes parades, traditional dances, and religious devotion. The “Dance of the Dwarfs”is a must-see cultural phenomenon.

Best Time to Visit

La Palma can be visited year-round:

Spring (March–May): Best for hiking, wildflowers, and fresh mountain air.
Summer (June–August): Ideal for beach visits and astronomy, though warmer.
Autumn (Sept–Nov): Mild weather, good hiking conditions, fewer tourists.
Winter (Dec–Feb): Excellent for those seeking a mild escape from cold climates and clear skies for stargazing.

Sustainable Tourism in La Palma

La Palma is one of the most eco-focused islands in the archipelago. Tourism is small-scale and integrated with local life. Trails, parks, and natural sites are protected, and many accommodations emphasize sustainability. Recycling, renewable energy, and rural revitalization are growing priorities.

Conclusion

La Palma is not just another island—it’s an experience that reconnects you with the earth, the stars, and the silence between. With its emerald forests, volcanic drama, and cosmic skies, it speaks to travelers who seek more than just sun and sea. Whether you're exploring ancient trails, sipping volcanic wine, or marveling at galaxies above, La Palma offers something rare: untouched beauty and soulful depth.

La Palma - The Green Island of Stars and Volcanoes

See also

Wine Festivals and Wineries in Tenerife: A Journey Through History and Tradition

The Best Natural Pools in Tenerife

Local Fiestas and Traditional Celebrations Across Tenerife