The Pyramids of Güímar – Tenerife’s Mysterious Step Pyramids

Located in the southeastern part of Tenerife, in the town of Güímar, the Pyramids of Güímar stand as one of the island’s most enigmatic landmarks. These six rectangular, terraced stone structures, built with volcanic rock, have fueled debates for decades. Some believe they are ancient ritual sites connected to pre-Hispanic civilizations, while others argue they are simply the product of 19th-century agricultural practices.

Whether they hold astronomical significance, were inspired by transatlantic voyages, or are merely practical formations left behind by farmers, the site has become an essential stop for history enthusiasts, culture seekers, and visitors intrigued by the island’s lesser-known mysteries.

History and Theories

For much of Tenerife’s history, the pyramids were largely ignored, dismissed as ordinary stone piles left by farmers while clearing their fields. However, in the early 1990s, world-renowned Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl (Kon-Tiki Expedition) took an interest in them.

Heyerdahl suggested that the pyramids were part of a global network of step pyramids, drawing parallels between the structures in Güímar and those found in Egypt, Mexico, and Peru. He proposed that ancient civilizations had navigated the Atlantic long before Columbus, using Tenerife as a key stopping point.

One of the strongest arguments supporting this theory is the astronomical alignment of the pyramids. On the summer solstice, the sun sets precisely between two of the pyramids, a characteristic found in other ancient cultures that worshipped celestial events.

However, archaeologists counter this with evidence that the pyramids date back only to the 19th century, created by local farmers who stacked volcanic stones in step formations while working the land. Despite the controversy, the site remains one of Tenerife’s most fascinating archaeological wonders.

Exploring the Ethnographic Park

Today, the Pyramids of Güímar Ethnographic Park serves as an open-air museum covering over 64,000 square meters, featuring:

The Pyramids – Six rectangular, step-like stone pyramids of varying sizes, built in a precise, terraced style.
Astronomical Observation Points – A unique area where visitors can witness the summer and winter solstice alignments.
Casa Chacona Museum – A fascinating exhibit showcasing Heyerdahl’s theories, step pyramids worldwide, and early transatlantic navigation methods.
The Botanical Route – A 1.4 km walking trail highlighting Tenerife’s indigenous flora, including plants historically used by the Guanches.
The Poison Garden – A one-of-a-kind collection of over 70 toxic plant species, some historically used in medicine, warfare, and rituals.

The Guanche Connection

While no direct evidence links the pyramids to the Guanche people (Tenerife’s original inhabitants), their location is significant. The Güímar Valley was once home to one of the island’s most powerful Guanche menceyatos (kingdoms), and ancient cave engravings have been found nearby. Some theories suggest that the Guanches had astronomical knowledgeand may have constructed stone structures for rituals, though no definitive proof connects them to the pyramids.

Visiting Information

Location: Güímar, Tenerife (approx. 28 km from Santa Cruz)
Opening Hours: 09:30 – 18:00 (Monday to Sunday)
Entrance Fee: Approx. €12 per adult (discounts available for children and seniors)
Best Time to Visit: June 21st (Summer Solstice) to witness the astronomical alignment, but open year-round.
How to Get There: Accessible by car via TF-1 highway or by bus from Santa Cruz (lines 111 and 120).

Why Visit?

The Pyramids of Güímar are one of Tenerife’s most unique and debated landmarks. Whether you visit for the archaeological mystery, the historical significance, or the beautiful ethnographic park, the experience offers a fascinating glimpse into Tenerife’s lesser-known past.

This site is perfect for:
✔ History lovers intrigued by ancient civilizations
✔ Astronomy enthusiasts interested in solstice alignments
✔ Nature explorers drawn to botanical trails and native flora
✔ Curious travelers fascinated by unsolved historical mysteries

Other Nearby Attractions

If you visit the Pyramids of Güímar, consider exploring other nearby sites:

Cueva de Chinguaro – An ancient Guanche cave sanctuary believed to have housed the first Christianized image of the Virgin of Candelaria.
Basilica of Candelaria – One of the most important religious sites in the Canary Islands, dedicated to the island’s patron saint.
Malpaís de Güímar – A stunning volcanic landscape perfect for hiking, offering views of unique lava formations and coastal scenery.

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The Pyramids of Güímar remain one of Tenerife’s most intriguing historical landmarks, offering visitors a blend of archaeology, nature, and mystery. Whether they are ancient temples or 19th-century agricultural formations, their precise alignment and resemblance to other pyramids worldwide make them a must-visit destination for those exploring Tenerife’s rich and complex history.

The Pyramids of Güímar - Tenerife's Mysterious Step Pyramids

See also

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Wine Festivals and Wineries in Tenerife: A Journey Through History and Tradition